What may cause a fastener to pass through or exit the opposite side of a component?

A fastener passing through or exiting the opposite side of a component is primarily associated with the characteristics of the fastening tool and how it operates. When a fastening tool is automated or pressure-driven, it can exert a significant amount of force. This force can be strong enough to drive the fastener deeper than intended, potentially pushing it through the material entirely.

In automated systems, the fastener is often driven at a fixed speed and force, without manual adjustments that a user might apply in a manual setup. With improper settings or calibrations, this can lead to the fastener being driven too far, resulting in it exiting the opposite side of the component.

Understanding this principle highlights the importance of using the right tools and settings when fastening components to prevent such occurrences.